Germany

Germany remains one of the most balanced large economies in Europe, but the balance is less comfortable than its legacy reputation implies. Food resilience is solid, technology remains a real structural edge, demographics are still manageable by advanced-economy standards, and security is high because Germany sits inside the most credible alliance architecture in Europe. The weak point is energy: import dependence and industrial power intensity make energy the factor that most clearly limits German strategic autonomy.

Quantitative Snapshot

Region: EU-27 | Composite: 3.64 / 5.0 | Data: 2026 | Scored floor: Energy (2/5)

FactorDisplayContinuousConfidenceKey Metric
Food4/568.5VERIFIEDCereal import dependency (0.006)
Energy2/527.1PARTIALFuel import dependency (0.705)
Technology4/577.9VERIFIEDEconomic complexity index (1.355)
Demographics4/563.6VERIFIEDWorking-age ratio (0.633)
Security5/581.4PARTIALAlliance membership (1)

Reading Path

  1. Executive Summary
  2. Energy
  3. Security
  4. Food
  5. Technology
  6. Demographics
  7. Framework Assessment
  8. Investment Implications

Source Baseline

  • Food: FAO Food Balance Sheets, FAO Food Balance Sheets (derived), FAOSTAT Fertilizers by Nutrient, WRI Aqueduct
  • Energy: World Bank WDI
  • Technology: Harvard Growth Lab, Our World in Data / World Bank, World Bank WDI
  • Demographics: Our World in Data / UN World Population Prospects
  • Security: Fragile States Index, Curated dataset, World Bank WDI